Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that exists within the cells of the body. It is important for some body functions, but high cholesterol levels can raise the risk of stroke or heart disease. That is why managing cholesterol levels is essential for a healthier life.
What is Cholesterol, and Why is it Important?
Cholesterol is a type of fat that is brought by our blood to all the cells in the body. Cholesterol is necessary for normal function since it helps construct healthy cells; nevertheless, in excess, it can cause blockages in the arteries. Such a build-up can constrict the blood vessels and restrict proper blood circulation which can result in cardiovascular-related diseases or even vascular stroke.
Types of Cholesterol
Cholesterol is of two main types:
- LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): This is made up of fat and proteins and carries fats through the bloodstream. Most of the time people will refer to this form of cholesterol as bad as it can cause clogging in our arteries.
- HDL (high-density lipoproteins): This is made of protein and fat particles that circulate in the blood. It works to move cholesterol back to the liver, where it can be removed. This is often called cholesterol in that it works to aid the removal of LDL from the arteries.
In patients with dyslipoproteinemia, the levels of lipids and lipoproteins in the blood are affected. In such cases, therapy can be used to bring about balance in the LDL and HDL levels. Thus, reducing bad LDL and increasing good-HDL, can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. , .
How to practice Cholesterol Management?
In addition to medical guidance under the supervision of trained medical providers, adopting simple lifestyle changes can help you manage cholesterol.
1. Healthy Diet:
- Limit saturated and trans fats: These are found in red meat, processed food, fried foods, and full-fat dairy products and tend to increase LDL cholesterol. Limiting or eliminating the intake of these where possible will reduce LDL.
- Keep soluble fiber high: This is present in oats, beans, fruits, and vegetables. Maintaining a high soluble fiber level will help manage LDL and HDL levels.
- Substitute fats: Where possible, substitute in healthy fats. These include unsaturated fats that we get from avocados, nuts, olive oil, etc. Increasing healthy foods in our diet is always a good practice.
- Incorporate Fruit and Vegetables: Diets that are inclusive of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help with restoring the balance of LDL and HDL in your body.
2. Regular Exercise:
Being physically active on a regular basis is beneficial for your cholesterol levels as well. Moderate exercise is encouraged for at least 30 minutes most days of the week. Activities such as walking, cycling, or swimming can help increase the levels of HDL cholesterol while reducing the levels of LDL cholesterol. Exercise also controls your weight, which is yet another factor in cholesterol management.
3. Weight Management:
Unhealthy gains in weight also contribute to an increase in LDL cholesterol levels as well as a decrease in HDL levels. Working to lose excess weight, including through diet changes and exercise programs, can improve one’s cholesterol levels.
4. Avoid Smoking and Limit Alcohol Consumption:
Many studies have shown that smoking is detrimental to the blood vessels and decreases the level of HDL cholesterol while increasing that of LDL cholesterol. Stopping smoking can lead to better cholesterol results and decrease the risks associated with heart ailments. Similarly, alcohol consumption should be moderated too as excessive alcohol use has been noted as contributing to increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Reducing the amount of alcohol consumed may also help to restore cholesterol balance.
5. Consider Medication if Necessary:
When it comes to cholesterol, in some cases, lifestyle changes alone are not sufficient. Anti-cholesterol medications can be recommended to the patient by the doctor. Such interventions can be really useful and are often included in cholesterol management programs, especially for hypercholesterolemic patients. Any medication should only be taken on the prescription of a qualified and trained medical provider. Self-medication or mismanaging the dosage can lead to undesirable outcomes.
Making certain alterations in your lifestyle and collaborating with your physician can help in managing cholesterol levels and lowering the risk of heart ailments.
About Floral Park Medical, P.C.
Floral Park Medical, P.C. and Cross Island offer cholesterol management services, along with Coronary Artery Disease Treatment, as part of their primary health care services in the greater New York area, specifically Floral Park and Jackson Heights. We pride ourselves on having professionally qualified personnel who provide individualized care and counseling for your health care needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are the signs of high cholesterol?
Hypercholesterolemia is usually asymptomatic. Regular wellness visits with your medical provider combined with any prescribed lab work, are crucial to observe any changes in cholesterol levels. If untreated, high cholesterol can lead to serious conditions like heart attack and stroke. It can also increase the risk of other medical conditions, such as high blood pressure, chronic kidney disease, and diabetes.
2. Can I improve my cholesterol level just with the dietary treatment?
A change of diet is important, but it may not be sufficient for everybody. It is recommended to consult your doctor to come up with the right treatment plan for you.
3. How often should I get my cholesterol checked?
The frequency of these tests will also depend on the risk factors present. Your physician will be able to advise you on the required treatment and timelines for checkups. Being aware and alert to your health is a prerequisite to leading a healthier life.